Gladys Bentley
“It seems
I was born different. At least, I always thought so,” blues singer
Gladys “Fatso” Bentley recalled in a 1950 article she wrote for
Ebony magazine. “From the time I can remember anything, even
as I was toddling, I never wanted a man to touch me...Soon I began
to feel more comfortable in boys’ clothes than in dresses.”
Born in Philadelphia in 1907, Bentley made her
way to Harlem as a teenager and soon gained a reputation for
improvising risqué songs set to popular melodies as well as for
her outrageous flirtations with female fans. Performing in her
trademark outfit, a tuxedo and top hat, Bentley became one of the
standout stars of the Harlem Renaissance in the ’20s, which saw an
outpouring of both African-American and lesbian and gay expression
in music, poetry, art and dance.
[Read More]
Alberta Hunter
At
age twelve Alberta Hunter ran away from her hometown of Memphis to
go to Chicago to become a Blues singer. She had a somewhat hard
time at first but gradually, achieved her goal and became one of
the most popular African American entertainers of the 1920s. She
got her professional start in 1911 at a Southside club called Dago
Frank's, a tough bordello frequented by pimps and criminals.
Alberta met Lottie Taylor (She was the niece of
the famous African American entertainer Bert Williams) soon after
the end of her marriage. The two became lovers and stayed together
for many years. Alberta moved on to a club called Elite Cafe #1
(3030 South State Street) where New Orleans Ragtime pianist Tony
Jackson tickled the keys. Unlike Alberta, Tony Jackson was openly
gay, which must have taken a lot of guts back in those days.
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Updated:
12/20/02 01:07:45 PM
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Renae Ogletree
Co-founder of Chicago Black Lesbians and Gays
Gay & Lesbian Hall of Fame Inductee 2000
Co-Chair of the Corporate Fundraising Committee, is a member
of the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame and serves as
the [Vice Chair of the Board of Directors of the Lesbian
Community Cancer Project – Check this one]. She has been a
community activist for over 15 years and was the co-founder
of Chicago Black Lesbians and Gays. As the Mayor’s Project
Director for Youth Services, Renae manages a budget in
excess of $25 million. (Executive Director of the Chicago
Youth Leadership Project)
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Vernita Gray
Illinois Activist and
Cook County State's Attorney's Lesbigay Liaison
Gay & Lesbian Hall of Fame Inductee 1993
Vernita Gray,
who came out in 1969, is credited with running the city's
first unofficial gay community center out of her South Side
apartment, offering support and a place to stay to
innumerable gays and lesbians who came to her for help.
Gray was also among the first group of Black women and their
families who came together at the Belmont Rocks in the 1970s
for an informal picnic during the Pride Parade. What began
with a few families has grown to become the second-largest
African American gathering in the city.
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Pat McCombs
Gay & Lesbian Hall of Fame Inductee 2000
Veteran Chicago Lesbian Organizer (Update)
Pat McCombs is a veteran Chicago lesbian organizer,
antidiscrimination activist, social service volunteer,
special-education teacher, and catalyst for the growth and
maturity of Chicago’s gay and lesbian community. She is best
known for her joint venture with Vera Washington in forming
Executive Sweet, a “traveling club” for women of color that
sends its newsletter to a mailing list of 1,500.
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Jacqueline (Jackie) Anderson
Chicago Activist & Educator
Gay & Lesbian Hall of Fame Inductee 1996
A doer who does not boast about the good work she has done
for lesbian and gay Chicagoans, Jacqueline Anderson has told
others that she loves what she does--perhaps the secret of
her lasting contributions.
Anderson is an educator and,
since February 1975, has been an assistant professor of
humanities and philosophy at Olive-Harvey College, one of
the City Colleges of Chicago, where she has twice served as
department chairperson. Through her publications, she has
contributed to academic discussion about lesbianism and
feminism, publishing in such journals as Signs: Journal of
Women in Culture and Society. She has jointly coordinated
the Olive-Harvey College Women’s Center since 1990 and has
been highly involved in the college’s Faculty Council.
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Mary Morten
Director Chicago Commission on Human Relations' Advisory
Council on Gay and Lesbian Issues
Gay & Lesbian Hall of Fame Inductee 1996
Morten has the distinction
of blazing several trails in city of Chicago and
organizational work, and she spoke of the "inherent
pressures that one feels when you are the first." She
was the first African American to serve as the mayor's
liaison to the gay community, and the first Black, openly
gay, working president of the Chicago Foundation for Women.
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Reverend Carol A. Johnson
Cultural Theologian and Human Rights Advocate
Gay & Lesbian Hall of Fame Inductee 1991
Reverend Carol A. Johnson,
recipient of a Master's degree in Theological Studies from
Harvard, is a cultural theologian as well as a LGBT and
human rights advocate, currently preparing for Unitarian
Universalist community ministry. Recipient of many awards,
most notably the 1998 recipient of 100 Black Men's "HIV /
AIDS Unsung Heroes Award," she was the first
African-American woman inducted at the opening of Chicago's
Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame. Reverend Johnson was also the
recipient of a graduate degree in Social Welfare Policy
Development from the University of Stockholm, and she uses
her degrees together with skills honed in the US Army and
the House of Labor to create US American and international
forums on HIV/AIDS, human rights, public health, healing,
and reconciliation.
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Nadine Smith
Executive Director
Equality Florida
Nadine is one of the most
accomplished and widely recognized activists in today’s
lesbian and gay movement. She has been the Executive
Director of Equality Florida since its inception in 1997,
for which she also serves as a legislative lobbyist, living
in Tallahassee during session. Nadine was Co-Chair of the
1993 March on Washington, for which her responsibilities
included organizing a media-team that coordinated both
mainstream and GLBT media coverage on a national and
international level. Nadine is also the national Chairwoman
for the Federation of Statewide Organizations.
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Alicia Banks
Radio Producer, Talk Show Host, DJ, Columnist
Alicia Banks hosted AM and
FM radio shows in Atlanta GA, the heart of the bible belt of
America and is the only out gay person in the nation known
to have hosted a prime time commercial radio talk show. Her
FM show mixes the musical and literary voices of Black women
with musical, political and sexual diversity. She writes a
column,
Eloquent Fury. Her pending book of radical
essays "Outlook: The Book" will soon be scheduled for
release. She can be heard on KABF in Little
Rock, Arkansas.
She has an M.A. degree in
Interpersonal and Organizational Communications from the
University of Arkansas at Little Rock and a B.S. degree in
Speech Communications and Pre-Law at University of Illinois
at Urbana-Champaign UIUC.
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Angela Davis
Civil Rights Activist, Scholar
Professor Angela Y. Davis is
known internationally for her ongoing work to combat all
forms of oppression in the U.S. and abroad. Over the years,
she has been active as a student, teacher, writer, scholar,
and organizer; she is a living witness to the historical
struggles of the contemporary era. Professor and activist
Angela Davis made what many are interpreting as her coming
out statement during her keynote address and press
conference at a conference in 1993 in Long Beach,
California.
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Hot
Topic:
Storme DeLaverie
Storme DeLarverie, a black woman
who was the emcee and a male impersonator in the legendary Jewel
Box Review, America's first integrated female impersonation
show. From 1939 to 1973, the show toured black theaters across
America and was in Washington, D.C., during the McCarthy
era--defying common sense and `50s morality
Storme DeLarverie is a living
legend, jazz singer, and male impersonator. At the age of
80, DeLarveri is still recognized for her steadfast advocacy for
the rights of gays and lesbians.
Tiny and Ruby
legendary jazz trumpeter Tiny Davis and her
lover and partner of over 40 years, drummer Ruby Lucas (a.k.a.
Renee Phelan). Billed as the "female Louis Armstrong" in the
1940s, Tiny was until recently blowing her trumpet in Chicago
blues clubs.
Angelina Weld Grimké
Angelina Weld
Grimké was born in 1880 in Boston, the only child of Archibald
Grimké and Sarah Stanley. Angelina had a mixed racial
background; her father was the son of a white man and a black
slave, and her mother was from a prominent white family. Her
parents named her after her great aunt Angelina Grimké Weld, a
famous white abolitionist and women's rights advocate.
Only her poetry reveals Angelina's romantic love toward
women. The majority of her poems are love poems to women or
poems about grief and loss. Some (particularly those published
during her lifetime) deal with racial concerns, but the bulk of
her poems are about other women, and were unlikely to be
published for this reason. Only about a third of her poetry has
been published to date.
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