| Articles....Passing The Torch
                 What is Activism?  The Oxford English Dictionary defines 
                'Activism' as "a doctrine or policy of advocating energetic 
                action", and an 'Activist' as "an advocate of activism". The 
                Random House Dictionary furthers the definition of 'Activism', 
                defining it as an "involvement as a means of achieving political 
                or other goals, sometimes by demonstrations, protests, etc.". 
                Thus one can see Activism as an attempt to change. This could be 
                the changing of a government's laws or a public's attitude. It 
                could be the attempt to change a countries method of disposing 
                of waste, or the attempt to change a public's acceptance of 
                homosexuals. With many people in the world starving, and others 
                being killed in wars between nations and cultures, the world is 
                generally considered to be an unfair place. It is natural, 
                therefore, for people to try and change it to what they would 
                consider to be a better place. The people who try and make this 
                change are activists. There have been activists and activism for 
                as long as there has been society. There is activism from the 
                left side of the political spectrum, and activism from the 
                right. There are activists demanding tighter gun laws, and there 
                are activists demanding the right for any individual to carry a 
                firearm. Every issue in today's society spawns activists of 
                opposing views.  (http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~bwmm/defn.htm)
                 Much can be learned at the feet of an 
                activist; those who 
                have walked the walk and talked the talk.  The following 
                are men and women, straight and gay who have been in the trenches of activism, have 
                suffered the wounds and who have enjoyed the libations of 
                success.  They are presented here for you to hear their 
                words and be inspired.  You may consider yourself one 
                person, but one person can  inspire many people, or many nations.   
                  
                    | Gay & Lesbian Activism |  
                    | 
                   
 | Barbara Smith 
 Legendary radical Black lesbian feminist Barbara Smith talks 
                    "The Truth That Never Hurts", as she discusses her book of 
                    the same title. Making connections between women/queer 
                    liberation and the African American Civil Rights movement of 
                    the 1950s and 60s, Smith traces her development as an 
                    activist, and celebrates the idealism, solidarity and 
                    passions of younger activists who keep the struggle going.
                    
                  
                  
                    [View Video]
 |  
                    | Cheryl Clarke
 Poetess Cheryl Clarke describes how a well-defined community 
                  of lesbians gave her the best entrée into the world of lesbian 
                  poetry. Along the way, she pays homage to her predecessors and 
                  contemporaries, including Phyllis Wheatley, Gwendolyn Brooks 
                  and Audre Lorde, and reads from her collection, Experimental 
                    Love, published in 1993.
 [View Video]
 
 | 
                     
 |  
                    | 
                     | Lisa Moore 
                    -- Redbone Press 
                "Where were all the black lesbians?" Lisa Moore of Redbone Press 
                asks in her video project, "Sassy Be Gone." Through oral 
                histories of black lesbians in their 60s, 70s, and 80s, Moore 
                explores where Black bulldaggers, femmes, studs and women who 
                liked to wear "wife beaters" fit in the black communities of 
                their youth. From Chicago to Kentucky to New York City, Moore 
                listens to the stories of women who helped to make way for 
                contem-porary Black lesbian existence/ movements. She also 
                    raises important questions about the dearth of formal 
                    historical inquiry into the lesbian presence in famed 
                    movements such as the Harlem Renaissance. 
                
                [Watch Video]
 |  
                    | James 
                    Baldwin James Baldwin: Interview 
                    with Walter Blum of San Francisco Chronicle, 1979 
 In an interview conducted at the University of California, 
                    Berkeley, James Baldwin discusses his life in the United 
                    States and in Europe, his work and the life of Black people 
                    in various parts of the world.   Introduction by 
                    Angela Davis.  
                    
                    [Audio: Listen]
 
 | 
                     |  
                    |  |  |  
                    | The Personal As 
                    Political |  
                    | 
                     | SONIA BRAGA 
 "We trust you to be famous, to talk for us...an actor is elected."
 
 Brazilian screen legend and human rights activist, Sonia 
                    Braga, reflects on her experiences growing up in Brazil and 
                    how these have informed her artistry and concern for 
                    humanity. She also discusses racism and its different 
                    meanings at home and abroad.  
                    
                    [View Video]
 
 |  
                    | HARRY BELAFONTE 
 "Artists are protectors of the truth. Anyone 
                    who capitulates in that responsibility has denied their 
                    mission."
 
 Renowned entertainer and human rights activist, Harry 
                    Belafonte gives a profound and inspiring account of his 
                    career and personal growth in the context of the human 
                    rights struggle in the 20th Century. 
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 
 | 
                     |  
                    | 
                     | JAMAL JOSEPH 
 "Not only is it a program that was beautiful and relevant 
                    at the time, it is still beautiful and relevant today."
 
 Jamal Joseph discusses his role as a former member of the 
                    Black Panther party. Joseph is now a successful screenwriter 
                    and Columbia Film School professor. He also works with 
                    inner-city youth, helping them find an artistic voice for 
                    their anger and a constructive channel in social activism. 
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 
 |  
                    | KATHERINE DUNHAM 
 "We weren't pushing Black is beautiful. We just showed 
                    it."
 
 At 92 years of age, Katherine Dunham is a living legend and 
                    national treasure. In conversation with this dance pioneer 
                    and human rights champion is social activist and former 
                    Dunham dancer, Julie Belafonte.  
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 
 | 
                     |  
                    | 
                     | Elaine Brown A true legacy, Elaine Brown, in 1974, 
                    became the first and only woman to lead the Black Panther 
                    Party. Ms. Brown's appointment to the position of leadership 
                    was a very drastic one for the party, which had been 
                    previously and exclusively lead by men. In her 
                    autobiographical memoir, "A Taste of Power: A Black Woman’s 
                    Story", she recounts her life from the ghettos of North 
                    Philadelphia to her leadership in one of the country’s most 
                    important and militant civil rights groups.  
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 http://www.elainebrown.info/
 |  
                    | Maya Angelou 
                    MAYA ANGELOU: interview with the author of 
                    "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" and other works of 
                    autobiography. Video from the Roland Collection. 
                    
                    
                    [View Video] | 
                     
 |  
                    | 
                     | Malcolm X 
                    Malcolm X: Interview with 
                    Herman Blake, Sociology Department, UC Berkeley, - Oct. 11, 
                    1963 [Video]  
                    Watch 
                    it with RealPlayer: Clip 1  
                    Watch 
                    it with RealPlayer: Clip 2  
                    Watch 
                    it with RealPlayer: Clip 3  
                    Watch 
                    it with RealPlayer: Clip 4  
                    Watch 
                    it with RealPlayer: Clip 5  
                    Watch 
                    it with RealPlayer: Clip 6  
                    
                    Watch it with RealPlayer: Clip 7   |  
                    | Activism As Art |  
                    | Patricia Smith 
 Patricia Smith's debut video plunges into the 
                    mythically-driven panic for a cure, any cure, for 
                    HIV before protease inhibitors. (1994, Chicago) 
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 
 http://voices.e-poets.net/SmithP/
 | 
                     |  
                    | HIV/AIDS |  
                    | 
                     
 | 
                    
                     Phill Wilson
 
                    AIDS Activist Phill Wilson Talks About 
                    Fighting AIDS and Urban Myths in the African-American 
                    Community 
 Originally conducted by Black Entertainment Television.
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 
 www.blackaids.org
 |  
                    | Denise Stokes 
                    Living With HIV: Denise Stokes Discusses How 
                    She Deals With HIV as a Part of Her Life Without Being 
                    Defined By It. 
                    
                    [View Video] 
                
 | 
                 |  
                    | 
                       | 
                    
                     Balm In Gilead 
                    BET's "Nightly News" features the Balm in Gilead's raising HIV/AIDS awareness in Africa.
 BET-TV April 2, 2002 11- 12am (2:40) 
                    
                    
                    [View Video]
 |  
                    |  |  |  Hot 
                Topic: 
                 BLACK IS... BLACK AIN'T What is "Black," "Black Enough," and "Too 
                Black" in today's America? Marlon Riggs, 
                one of today's most explosively influential independent 
                filmmakers, died of complications due to AIDS. His final film, 
                BLACK IS...BLACK AIN'T, may also be his most powerful. BLACK 
                IS...BLACK AIN'T is an up-front examination of racism, sexism, 
                and homophobia within the black community itself. Bringing 
                together personal stories, interviews, music, history, and 
                performance, BLACK IS...BLACK AIN'T asks African Americans: What
                is black, black enough, or too black? Produced and 
                directed by Riggs, BLACK IS...BLACK AIN'T was completed 
                posthumously by his co-producer Nicole Atkinson and 
                co-director/editor Christiane Badgley. A presentation of the
                Independent Television Service (ITVS) 
                with funds provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 
                BLACK IS...BLACK AIN'T is being distributed by
                California Newsreel. 
   
 
                    
                        |